Chest

Barbell Bench Press

The Bench Press, also known as the Barbell Bench Press or Chest Press, is an essential fundamental exercise for targeted chest muscle development. This exercise can be performed with various equipment, such as barbells, dumbbells, or on the Smith machine. While the Dumbbell Bench Press offers greater freedom of movement, significantly more weight can be lifted during the flat Bench Press with barbells.

Necessary equipment

Barbell & Rack
Bench

Barbell Bench Press - the correct execution

  • Start lying on the flat bench
  • Grab the barbell at least shoulder-width apart
  • Pull the shoulder blades backwards (retraction, depression)
  • Stabilize your shoulder blades by bending the barbell upwards
  • Lift the barbell out of the horizontal bar and hold it over your chest with arms extended
  • Bend your elbows and lower the barbell under your sternum
  • Your arms are spread about 45 degrees from your body
  • Go as low as the barbell touches your chest
  • Press the barbell up until your arms are maximally extended
  • The training weight for this exercise is the sum of the barbell's own weight and the additional weight plates

The exercise Bench Press is intended to be used as a hypertrophy exercise.

Which muscles are trained by Bench Press?

Primary trained muscles for Bench Press

  • Chest - The pectoralis major muscle is the large muscle on your chest. It helps you bring your arm towards your body and rotate it inward.

Secondary trained muscles for Bench Press

  • Triceps - The triceps brachii muscle is located at the back of your upper arm. It extends your arm at the elbow and also helps move the arm backward.

  • Shoulders - The deltoid muscle shapes your shoulder and helps you move your arm in different directions. It consists of three parts: the anterior part moves the arm forward, the middle part lifts the arm to the side, and the posterior part moves the arm backward.

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