Knee raises primarily train the abdominal muscles and hip flexors, similar to the L-Sit or leg raises. During the exercise, the knee is pulled up to the chest while keeping the upper body upright. This exercise can be performed while standing or hanging from a pull-up bar.
Knee raises can be done with different equipment. In the parallel bars variation, the arms stabilize the body, which intensively engages the shoulder and core muscles.
The exercise Knee Raises is intended to be used as a hypertrophy exercise.
Abs - The rectus abdominis, also known as the "abs," runs vertically along the front of the abdomen. It is responsible for bending the torso forward, such as during sit-ups, and lifting the pelvis. This muscle stabilizes the torso, supports the spine, and helps maintain good posture.
Quadriceps - The quadriceps femoris is the large muscle at the front of your thigh. It extends your knee.
Hipflexors - The hip flexors, including the iliacus and psoas major muscles, allow you to bend your leg and torso forward.
Front Delts - The front part of the deltoid muscle, also known as the anterior shoulder, is located at the front of the shoulder. It is primarily involved in the forward movement of the arm, such as lifting the arm forward. It also assists in the internal rotation of the arm. This muscle is engaged in activities that involve lifting objects in front of the body or pushing forward.
Latissimus - The latissimus dorsi is a large muscle in your back that helps you pull your arm down and back. It also supports breathing and stabilizes the spine.
Upper Back - The muscles in the upper back, including the trapezius and rhomboid muscles, help move and stabilize your shoulders. They pull the shoulder blades together and support posture.
Knee raises on the gymnastics rings are a more advanced variation because the instability of the rings requires increased activation of the stabilizing muscles in the shoulder girdle and core.
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