The One Leg Planche is an advanced calisthenics skill in which the body hovers parallel to the ground, with only one leg extended. It requires tremendous strength in the shoulders, core, and arms. The One Leg Planche is a preparatory exercise for the Straddle Planche.
The exercise One Leg Planche is intended to be used as a technique exercise.
Front Delts - The front part of the deltoid muscle, also known as the anterior shoulder, is located at the front of the shoulder. It is primarily involved in the forward movement of the arm, such as lifting the arm forward. It also assists in the internal rotation of the arm. This muscle is engaged in activities that involve lifting objects in front of the body or pushing forward.
Serratus Anterior - The serratus anterior muscle, also known as the anterior serratus muscle, is a muscle that runs along the sides of the ribs and attaches to the inside of the shoulder blade. It helps move the shoulder blade forward and outward and fix it against the chest wall. This is particularly important for movements such as bringing the arm forward or lifting the arm overhead. The serratus anterior muscle also plays a crucial role in stabilizing the shoulder during pushing or striking actions.
Biceps - The biceps brachii muscle is located on the front of your upper arm. It helps you bend your arm at the elbow, rotate your palm upwards, and lift your arm forward.
Triceps - The triceps brachii muscle is located at the back of your upper arm. It extends your arm at the elbow and also helps move the arm backward.
Lower Back - The erector spinae muscle runs along your spine and helps you extend your back and stand upright.
The One Leg Planche can be made easier with a resistance band. The band is placed around the hips and attached to a bar above, pulling the body upward. This reduces the required strength and helps train the correct body position. This way, you can gradually work towards the full movement. Another easier Planche variation would be the Advanced Tuck Planche.
The Advanced Tuck Planche is a challenging variation of the Planche. Compared to the basic Tuck Planche, where the knees are close to the chest, the legs in the Advanced Tuck are only slightly bent, which requires more strength and body control. This exercise serves as a transition to the Full Planche and is an important progression for calisthenics athletes looking to improve their Planche technique.
Pseudo planche push-ups are an advanced variation of the classic push-ups that place greater emphasis on the shoulders. Unlike regular push-ups, the center of gravity is shifted forward by positioning the hands further back, roughly at hip level. This exercise is a great introduction to training for the planche. Other exercises, such as archer push-ups, provide a good alternative for those looking for less intense shoulder strain.
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