Push-ups are one of the most versatile and effective exercises for home workouts and are suitable for all fitness levels. Different variations can target specific muscle groups such as the chest, shoulders, and triceps. In calisthenics, there are numerous push-up variations that incorporate different equipment and positions. Particularly popular are diamond push-ups, which intensely target the triceps. Push-ups on gymnastics rings are especially interesting for advanced practitioners. There are also push-up variations that specifically target the shoulders, like pike push-ups. Calisthenics professionals will enjoy more advanced exercises such as archer push-ups or Bulgarian push-ups.
The exercise Push Ups is intended to be used as a hypertrophy exercise.
Chest - The pectoralis major muscle is the large muscle on your chest. It helps you bring your arm towards your body and rotate it inward.
Triceps - The triceps brachii muscle is located at the back of your upper arm. It extends your arm at the elbow and also helps move the arm backward.
Shoulders - The deltoid muscle shapes your shoulder and helps you move your arm in different directions. It consists of three parts: the anterior part moves the arm forward, the middle part lifts the arm to the side, and the posterior part moves the arm backward.
Push-ups on handles or parallettes provide a greater range of motion, allowing for a deeper stretch of the chest muscles and promoting muscle growth. They also reduce strain on the wrists, as they can be kept in a neutral position.
Push-ups with elevated feet shift the body's center of gravity, placing greater emphasis on the upper portion of the chest muscles. This variation is ideal for specifically targeting the upper chest and engaging the shoulders more intensively. It provides an effective way to increase the intensity of the exercise.
Ring push ups are an excellent exercise for the chest muscles. Since the rings move freely in space, the chest can be stretched and contracted more effectively during the push up. In other words, we have a greater range of motion compared to regular push ups on the floor. Additionally, we have observed that many people who experience shoulder pain with push ups on the floor can perform push ups on the rings without pain.
Diamond push-ups, also known as diamond push-ups, are an intense variation of classic push-ups. In this exercise, the hands are placed close together, with the thumbs and index fingers forming a diamond or triangle shape, which puts particular emphasis on the triceps.
The Bench Press, also known as the Barbell Bench Press or Chest Press, is an essential fundamental exercise for targeted chest muscle development. This exercise can be performed with various equipment, such as barbells, dumbbells, or on the Smith machine. While the Dumbbell Bench Press offers greater freedom of movement, significantly more weight can be lifted during the flat Bench Press with barbells.
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