Explosive push-ups are a dynamic variation of the classic push-up and are particularly suitable for athletes looking to improve their explosiveness. During the exercise, the body is pushed upwards so powerfully during the upward movement that the hands briefly leave the ground. This primarily trains the chest, triceps, and front shoulders, while also increasing speed strength and explosiveness.

Kneeling push-ups are a simplified version of classic push-ups, where the knees stay on the ground to reduce intensity. This exercise strengthens the chest, triceps, and shoulders and is especially suitable for beginners or as a gentle reintroduction after an injury.

In addition, kneeling push-ups are an excellent preparatory exercise for regular push-ups: anyone able to do more than 20 clean reps can progress to the next level, negative push-ups. This helps build a solid foundation for gradually transitioning to classic push-ups.

Cobra push-ups are one of the simplest push-up variations for beginners. They’re even easier than knee push-ups, as the movement involves pushing up in a way that resembles a cobra rising. The name comes from the way the upper spine lifts first, followed gradually by the rest of the body—much like a snake raising itself. A common myth suggests that this movement is a sign of improper form. While that may be true if done unintentionally, here it is a purposeful technique and therefore correct. A similar back position can also be seen in the ring cobra stretch.

Cobra push-ups are thus an excellent introductory exercise for beginners learning classic push-ups, while also promoting flexibility and strengthening the lower back.