Shoulder Press with a barbell
Dumbbell shoulder press offers more freedom of movement and promotes stability, as each side of the body works independently. Compared to the barbell version, it requires more coordination but allows for a more customized range of motion.
Necessary equipment
Shoulder Press with a barbell - the correct execution
- Grip the barbell at least shoulder width
- Stabilize your shoulders by trying to bend the barbell upwards
- Lift the barbell from the horizontal bar
- Hold the barbell in front of your chest and take one step
- Choose a hip-width stance and ensure sufficient tension in the torso and buttock
- Extend the barbell overhead until the arms are extended.
- Lower the barbell slowly and controlled back to the chest
- The training weight for this exercise is the sum of the barbell's own weight and the additional weight plates
The exercise Shoulder Press is intended to be used as a hypertrophy exercise.
Which muscles are trained by Shoulder Press?
Primary trained muscles for Shoulder Press
Side Delts - The lateral part of the deltoid muscle, also known as the lateral shoulder, is located on the outside of the shoulder. It is the main muscle responsible for lifting the arm sideways. The lateral shoulder is particularly active when the arm is extended away from the body, such as during lateral raises or lifting objects to the side. It plays a key role in arm abduction and shoulder stabilization.
Front Delts - The front part of the deltoid muscle, also known as the anterior shoulder, is located at the front of the shoulder. It is primarily involved in the forward movement of the arm, such as lifting the arm forward. It also assists in the internal rotation of the arm. This muscle is engaged in activities that involve lifting objects in front of the body or pushing forward.
Secondary trained muscles for Shoulder Press
Triceps - The triceps brachii muscle is located at the back of your upper arm. It extends your arm at the elbow and also helps move the arm backward.
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Alternative variants of Shoulder Press with a barbell:
Shoulder Press with dumbbells
Diese Übung zielt vorrangig auf den Aufbau deiner Schultermuskulatur ab. Dabei erlernen Anfänger auch die vertikale Drückbewegung nach oben, welche als grundlegende Vorbereitung auf die fortgeschrittenere Übung des Handstand-Push-ups gilt.
Necessary equipment
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Shoulder Press with dumbbells - the correct execution
- Start in hip-width stance
- Hold the dumbbells above your shoulders with bent arms
- Your fingers point continuously forward
- Stretch your arms maximally above your head
- Work in the largest possible range of motion
- Keep active tension in torso throughout
- The training weight for this exercise is the weight of a single dumbbell. Therefore, train with two dumbbells that weigh the indicated weight.
Shoulder Press Alternating with dumbbells
In the alternating dumbbell shoulder press, each shoulder is loaded alternately. This variation promotes muscular balance and core stability compared to the barbell version but is less suitable for maximal strength training.
Necessary equipment
Shoulder Press Alternating with dumbbells - the correct execution
- Start in hip-width stance
- Hold the dumbbells with bent arms in front of your chest
- Your fingers point to your chest
- Stretch one arm overhead
- Rotate your hand so that your fingers are pointing forward in the final position
- Bend the arm and return to the starting position
- Then start with the other arm
- Work in the largest possible range of motion
- Maintain active tension in the torso throughout
- The training weight for this exercise is the weight of a single dumbbell. Therefore, train with two dumbbells that weigh the indicated weight.
Shoulder Press with gym rings
In contrast to the barbell shoulder press, this variation is technically more demanding but less suitable for maximal strength training, as it is harder to progressively increase the weight.
Necessary equipment
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Shoulder Press with gym rings - the correct execution
- Start in an upright position
- Position the rings above your shoulders
- Elbows are under the rings
- Stretch and bend arms slowly and in a controlled manner
- Lean back throughout and keep the straps under tension
Similar exercises to Shoulder Press
Pike Push Ups
Pike pushups, also known as "shoulder push-ups" or "pike press," are an excellent calisthenics exercise for strengthening the shoulders and triceps. This exercise mimics the movement of a handstand push-up, making it ideal for those looking to build shoulder strength without using weights.
Popular weighted alternatives include shoulder presses and Arnold presses.
Arnold Press with dumbbells
The Arnold Press, also known as the Rotational Shoulder Press or Schwarzenegger Press, is a fitness exercise developed by Arnold Schwarzenegger, specifically designed for targeted shoulder muscle development. This exercise can be performed either standing or seated and is excellent with dumbbells or kettlebells. Learn more about the correct execution of the exercise in the following article.
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